@article {1974356, title = {Identity Expression and Bedroom Personalization by Urban Adolescents in Botswana}, journal = {Journal of Adolescent Research}, volume = {29}, year = {2014}, month = {2014}, pages = {691-715}, abstract = {Identity expression through the design of urban adolescents{\textquoteright} bedrooms in Gaborone, Botswana, was the focus of this qualitative study. Interviews were conducted to determine the manner in which decorative and personal items played a role in identity exploration and expression. The findings indicated a clear interplay between personalization and identity formation for adolescents. Identities expressed through personalization of bedrooms were private self, gender identity, age identity, family/social identity, and relationships; past, present, and future roles/identities; and religious identity. In addition to these, boys clearly expressed sport identity, self-image, creative self, and achievements through their bedroom personalization. A model is presented that illustrates the interplay between personalization and identity formation.}, keywords = {Design Program}, author = {Fidzani,Lily C and Read,Marilyn} }