TY - JOUR T1 - A contingency approach to designing project organizations: theory and tools JF - Engineering Project Organization Journal Y1 - 2012 A1 - Carroll,Tim A1 - Burton,Richard M KW - Management AB - Many firms have increasingly come to rely on projects as a fundamental approach to organizing work. Yet understanding the best way to organize projects is a challenge, given the various contingencies that impact project success. We focus here on three contingency-based project organization design tools (the design structure matrix, OrgCon™ and SimVision™) that help to manage project complexity and ensure project success by identifying misfits or misalignments between organizational elements. We discuss the application of these models to a large National Aeronautics and Space Administration project as an example. We conclude with a consideration of how the existing tools are useful, and where they fall short. VL - 2 UR - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21573727.2011.641118 CP - 1-2 U2 - a U4 - 222943369216 ID - 222943369216 ER -