TY - JOUR T1 - Proprietary Costs and the Reporting of Segment-level Tax Expense JF - Journal of the American Taxation Association Y1 - 2021 A1 - Deng,Junfang A1 - Steele,Logan A1 - Lynch,Dan A1 - Gaertner,Fabio B KW - Accounting AB - We examine whether proprietary costs of disclosure affect the reporting of segment-level tax expense. Current accounting rules for segment-level reporting afford managers significant discretion in what line items to report. We predict and find firms with higher proprietary costs of disclosure (i.e., higher tax avoidance) are less likely to disclose segment-level tax information. These results are stronger for firms that define business segments on a geographic basis, where disclosure could reveal tax expense information about specific tax jurisdictions, consistent with the proprietary cost hypothesis. Overall, our results suggest some managers potentially use discretion in current guidance to avoid segment-level disclosure of taxes when these disclosures have the potential to be detrimental to the firm. VL - 43 UR - https://doi.org/10.2308/JATA-19-002 CP - 1 U2 - a U4 - 202589071360 ID - 202589071360 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Express yourself: Why managers' disclosure tone varies across time and what investors learn from it JF - Contemporary Accounting Research Y1 - 2020 A1 - Steele,Logan A1 - Campbell,John A1 - Lee,Grace KW - Accounting VL - 37 CP - 2 U2 - a U4 - 184531714048 ID - 184531714048 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Debt Structure and Conditional Conservatism JF - Journal of Financial Reporting Y1 - 2019 A1 - Steele,Logan A1 - Lee,Grace KW - Accounting U2 - a U4 - 184531916800 ID - 184531916800 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Negative accounting earnings and gross domestic product JF - Review of Accounting Studies Y1 - 2019 A1 - Steele,Logan A1 - Gaertner,Fabio A1 - Kauser,Asad KW - Accounting U2 - a U4 - 184531527680 ID - 184531527680 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Effect of Aggregation of Accounting Information via Segment Reporting on Accounting Conservatism" JF - European Accounting Review Y1 - 2018 A1 - Steele,Logan A1 - Bens,Daniel A1 - Monahan,Steven KW - Accounting AB - In a sample of US multiple-segment firms, we document a negative association between aggregation via segment reporting and timely loss recognition. A higher level of aggregation, as reflected in a firm’s reported organizational structure (the definition and characteristics of its segments), causes a multiple-segment firm to exhibit less cross-segment variation in profitability than a matched control portfolio of single-segment firms. We find that firms that engage in more aggregation report accounting numbers that provide less timely information about economic losses. We also observe that firms that provide more disaggregated segment data subsequent to adopting SFAS 131 experienced an increase in timely loss recognition. This result implies that higher quality segment reporting leads to an increase in timely loss recognition, which, per extant research, is associated with better governance. VL - 27 CP - 2 U2 - a U4 - 167853422592 ID - 167853422592 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Taxable Income and Firm Risk JF - Journal of the American Taxation Association Y1 - 2017 A1 - Steele,Logan A1 - Dhaliwal,Dan A1 - Lee,Hye-Seung A1 - Pincus,Morton KW - Accounting VL - 39 CP - 1 U2 - a U4 - 167853553664 ID - 167853553664 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The information content of mandatory risk factor disclosures in corporate filings JF - Review of Accounting Studies Y1 - 2014 A1 - Steele,Logan A1 - Campbell,John A1 - Chen,Hsinchun A1 - Dhaliwal,Dan A1 - Lu,Hsin-min KW - Accounting VL - 19 CP - 1 U2 - a U4 - 167853649920 ID - 167853649920 ER -