TY - JOUR T1 - The Effects of Ownership and Governance on SMEs International Knowledge-based Resources JF - Small Business Economics Y1 - 2006 A1 - Zahra,Shaker A. A1 - Neubaum,Donald A1 - Naldi,Lucia KW - Strategy & Entrepreneurship VL - 29 CP - 3 U2 - a U4 - 648968192 ID - 648968192 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Institutional Ownership and Corporate Social Performance: The Moderating Effect of Investment Horizon, Activitism and Coordination JF - Journal of Management Y1 - 2006 A1 - Neubaum,Donald A1 - Zahra,Shaker A. KW - Strategy & Entrepreneurship AB - Scandals at Enron and WorldCom have thrust debates concerning corporate governance and corporate social performance (CSP) to the forefront of the minds of shareholders, managers, and public policy makers. Relying on the theory of stakeholder salience, the authors suggest that institutional owners' investment horizons, as well as the frequency and coordination of institutional owners' activism, moderate the institutional ownership -CSP relationship. Data collected in 1995 and 2000 from the Fortune 500 firms show that long-term institutional ownership is positively associated with CSP and that the frequency and coordination of activism interact with long-term institutional holdings to positively affect CSP 3 years later. VL - 32 CP - 1 U2 - a U4 - 648953856 ID - 648953856 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Competitive Analysis and New Venture Performance: Understanding the Impact of Strategic Uncertainty and Venture Origin JF - Entrepreneurship, Theory and Practice Y1 - 2002 A1 - Zahra,Shaker A. A1 - Neubaum,Donald A1 - El-Hagrassey,Galal M. KW - Strategy & Entrepreneurship AB - Effective competitive analysis (CA) is important for success in today's marketplace. CA may be particularly important to new ventures that may lack experience in their industries and knowledge of their rivals. Using survey data from 228 new ventures, this study concludes that the formality, comprehensiveness, and user orientation of CA activities are positively associated with new venture performance. Strategic uncertainty and venture origin also significantly moderate the relationship between CA and new venture performance. VL - 27 CP - 1 U2 - a U4 - 648955904 ID - 648955904 ER - TY - HEAR T1 - Institutional ownership and corporate social performance: The moderating effect of investment horizon, activism, and coordination Y1 - 2002 A1 - Neubaum,Donald A1 - Zahra,Shaker A. KW - Strategy & Entrepreneurship JA - Academy of Management National Meeting U2 - c U4 - 648976384 ID - 648976384 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Entrepreneurship in Medium-sized Companies: Exploring the Effects of Ownership and Governance Systems JF - Journal of Management Y1 - 2000 A1 - Zahra,Shaker A. A1 - Neubaum,Donald A1 - Huse,Merton KW - Strategy & Entrepreneurship AB - Corporate entrepreneurship (CE), which embodies a company's innovation and venturing activities, is necessary in today's competitive markets. CE is important for organizational renewal, the creation of new business, and improved performance. CE, however, requires strong and continued support from the company's top executives. Data from 231 medium-size manufacturing companies show that commitment to CE is high when: (1) executives own stock in their company; (2) the board chair and the chief executive officer are different individuals; (3) the board is medium in size; and, (4) outside directors own stock in the company. The relationships between the ratio of outside directors and CE, and institutional ownership and CE, are mixed. CE is also positively associated with future company performance. VL - 26 CP - 5 U2 - a U4 - 648962048 ID - 648962048 ER -